by

by [adv] near aside, at hand, away, beyond, close, handy, in reach, over, past, through, to one side; concept 586 by [prep1] next to along, alongside, beside, by way of, close to, near, nearby, nigh, over, past, round concept 586 by [prep2] by means of at the hand of, in the name of, on, over, supported by, through, through the agency of, through the medium of, under the aegis of, via, with, with the assistance of; concept 544